- Monitoring Vital Signs: The nurse closely observes the infant’s vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, ensuring they remain within a safe range.
- Maintaining a Sterile Environment: Nurses play a crucial role in maintaining the cleanliness and sterility of the incubator to prevent infections, as premature infants are more susceptible.
- Feeding and Nutrition: The nurse administers specialized feeds through appropriate channels and monitors the infant’s nutritional intake, often adjusting feeding plans based on the child’s development.
- Administering Medications: Responsible for giving prescribed medications and ensuring correct dosage, the nurse monitors the infant for any adverse reactions or side effects.
- Assisting with Respiratory Support: Premature infants may require respiratory support. Nurses manage and monitor ventilator settings, administer oxygen, and observe for signs of respiratory distress.
- Skin Care: Given the fragile skin of premature infants, nurses provide meticulous skin care to prevent complications like breakdowns, infection, or excessive dryness.
- Positioning and Handling: Nurses ensure proper positioning of the infant to support optimal growth and development, preventing conditions like muscle contractures or skeletal abnormalities.
- Neurodevelopmental Care: The nurse engages in activities that promote neurodevelopment, such as gentle handling, promoting skin-to-skin contact, and creating a soothing environment to support the infant’s brain development.
- Family Support and Education: Nurses play a crucial role in educating parents about the infant’s condition, care routines, and preparing them for potential challenges after discharge.
- Emotional Support: Recognizing the emotional stress that parents may undergo, the nurse offers support, communicates effectively, and involves parents in the care plan, fostering a collaborative approach in the child’s well-being.
KNOWLEDGE DIARY 
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